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Alexander R. Moise, PhD

Professor, Medical Sciences Division

NOSM University in Sudbury
935 Ramsey Lake Road
Sudbury, ON
P3E 2C6

Phone: 705-662-7253
Email: amoise@nosm.ca

Education and Professional Roles

2024 – Present Assistant Dean, Graduate Studies, NOSM University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
2024 – present  NOSM University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada; Professor, Medical Sciences Division
2018 – Present Cross-Appointed Faculty Member, School of Natural Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
2018 – Present Faculty Member, Biomolecular Sciences Graduate Program, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
2017 – 2024       NOSM University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada; Associate Professor, Medical Sciences Division
2016 – 2017       University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA; Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
2009 – 2016      University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA; Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
2007 -2009      Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Instructor, Department of Pharmacology
2005 – 2007     Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Postdoctoral Scholar
2002 – 2005     University of Washington Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Seattle, Washington, USA; Postdoctoral Scholar
2000 – 2002    University of British Columbia, Biotechnology Laboratory (Michael Smith Laboratories), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Postdoctoral Scholar
1994 – 2000     University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Ph.D. in Zoology
1989 – 1994      University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Honours B.Sc. in Genetics (Biology)

 

 

Research Interest

My research examines how nutrients and other small molecules influence physiology, development, and disease at the molecular and cellular level. I am interested in the biochemical pathways that regulate metabolism, signaling, and tissue function, and in how these processes can be studied to better understand human health and disease. My work spans biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and physiology, and offers students opportunities for training in both fundamental and applied biomedical research.

Vitamin A and retinoid metabolism, including regulation of retinoic acid homeostasis and signaling.
Nutritional biochemistry of carotenoids, lipids, and fat-soluble vitamins, including intestinal absorption, metabolism, transport, and tissue distribution.
Development of in vitro models of nutrient absorption and metabolism, including intestinal, ocular, blood-retinal, and blood-brain barrier uptake.
Molecular pharmacology of metabolic and redox enzymes, with emphasis on enzyme function, mitochondrial and lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and identification of novel therapeutic targets.
Application of lipidomics, metabolomics, stable-isotope tracing, molecular genetics, and cell-based functional assays to define metabolic pathways and disease mechanisms.

Currently accepting undergraduate, Master’s, and Ph.D. students for research training opportunities. The number of available positions varies depending on project fit, funding, and timing. Prospective trainees with interests aligned with the laboratory’s research areas are encouraged to inquire.

Selected Publications

Hashimoto AS, Yu J, Williams C, et al. Identification and characterization of short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 3 (DHRS3) deficiency, a retinoic acid embryopathy of humans. Genet Med Open. 2025;3:103427. PMID: 40519748.

Varshosaz P, O’Connor C, Moise AR. Feedback regulation of retinaldehyde reductase DHRS3, a critical determinant of retinoic acid homeostasis. FEBS Lett. 2025;599:340-351. PMID: 39420244.

Moise AR, Bandara S, von Lintig J. Carotenoid modifying enzymes in metazoans. Methods Enzymol. 2022;674:405-445. PMID: 36008015.

O’Connor C, Varshosaz P, Moise AR. Mechanisms of feedback regulation of vitamin A metabolism. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1312. PMID: 35334970.

Wang S, Yu J, Kane MA, Moise AR. Modulation of retinoid signaling: therapeutic opportunities in organ fibrosis and repair. Pharmacol Ther. 2020;205:107415. PMID: 31629008.

Wang S, Huang W, Castillo HA, Kane MA, Xavier-Neto J, Trainor PA, Moise AR. Alterations in retinoic acid signaling affect the development of the mouse coronary vasculature. Dev Dyn. 2018;247:976-991. PMID: 29806219.

Wang S, Yu J, Jones JW, Pierzchalski K, Kane MA, Trainor PA, Xavier-Neto J, Moise AR. Retinoic acid signaling promotes the cytoskeletal rearrangement of embryonic epicardial cells. FASEB J. 2018;32:3765-3781. PMID: 29447006.

Moise AR, Al-Babili S, Wurtzel ET. Mechanistic aspects of carotenoid biosynthesis. Chem Rev. 2014;114:164-193. PMID: 24175570.

Billings SE, Pierzchalski K, Butler Tjaden NE, Pang XY, Trainor PA, Kane MA, Moise AR. The retinaldehyde reductase DHRS3 is essential for preventing the formation of excess retinoic acid during embryonic development. FASEB J. 2013;27:4877-4889. PMID: 24005908.

Moise AR, Al-Babili S, Wurtzel ET. Mechanistic Aspects of Carotenoid Biosynthesis. Chemical Reviews. 2014. doi: 10.1021/cr400106y

Pang XY, Cao J, Addington L, Lovell S, Battaile KP, Zhang N, Rao J, Dennis EA, Moise AR. Structure/Function Relationships of Adipose Phospholipase A2 Containing a Cys-His-His Catalytic Triad. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2012. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.398859

Pang XY, Wang S, Jurczak MJ, Shulman GI, Moise AR. Retinol saturase modulates lipid metabolism and the production of reactive oxygen species. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2017;633:93-102. PMID: 28927883.

Selected Media Coverage

2024  Fellow, International Carotenoid Society, International Carotenoid Society

2024 Chair, Seventh International Retinoid Conference, FASEB Science Research Conference

2023 CIHR Outstanding Reviewer, Canadian Institutes of Health Research

2021  NOSM Scholar Award, Northern Ontario School of Medicine

2020 Distinguished Speaker, Center for Translational Vision Research, University of California, Irvine

2015 Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award, Brazil, U.S. Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs / Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States and Brazil / CAPES

2014  Leading Light Award, University of Kansas

Social Media and Websites

ORCID: 0000-0003-2307-6035
Researcher ID: C-9498-2009https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=cZJQX3kAAAAJ&hl=en